Sebi decided not to impose any penalty for the alleged violations mainly on two grounds, including that the amendment to the relevant law that made incorrect disclosure of information by a listed company punishable came into force prospectively from March 2019.
Besides, the regulator mentioned about its pending appeal before the Supreme Court against a Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) order.
The quarterly financial statements submitted by Reliance Industries Ltd to the NSE for six consecutive quarters beginning June 2007 to September 2008 contained the same figures for basic as well as diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) despite existence of share warrants, according to Sebi.
RIL had issued 12 crore warrants to its promoters on April 12, 2007 which were convertible within 18 months with an exercise price of Rs 1,402 per warrant entitling its holders to subscribe to equivalent number of equity shares.
On October 3, 2008, the company’s board of directors allotted 12 crores equity shares of Rs 10 each to the allottees, upon exercise of warrants.
In a 39-page order, dated September 20, Sebi said the amendment with regard to furnishing false, incorrect or incomplete information, document, books, return or report, made punishable under the provisions of Section 23A of SCR Act, 1956 effected by the Finance Act, 2018 with effect from March 8, 2019 came into effect only with prospective effect.
SCRA refers to Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act.
In addition, Sebi’s Adjudicating Officer Biju S mentioned about the SAT order, passed in May this year, wherein it was ruled that failure to comply with the listing agreement under clause 36 attracts penalty under Section 23A(a) of SCRA and not under Section 23E of the Act.
Sebi has filed an appeal in the matter before the Supreme Court but no stay has been granted by the court.
Against this backdrop, Biju said he was of the view that “no penalty is warranted in terms of the said provisions in the present adjudication proceedings. Hence, the present adjudication proceedings are disposed of without imposition of penalty”.
In terms of the listing agreement, companies are required to disclose both basic and diluted EPS in the quarterly financial statements filed with the stock exchanges. This financial information is required to be prepared and disclosed after complying with all the accounting standards.
According to Sebi’s order, RIL has inter-alia contended that even if it is assumed (without admitting) that the diluted EPS computed is incorrect, the difference between the diluted EPS as computed by the regulator and the company is very negligible and that the difference was to the extent of 0.45 per cent to 3.71 per cent.
“In this regard I note that the noticee (RIL) was disclosing the same figures for the diluted EPS and Basic EPS in its financial statements for six consecutive quarters between June 30, 2007 to September 30, 2008, essentially portraying that there was no dilution in the earnings per share, when in fact the same was not the case,” the order said.
SAT, in the May order, had noted that Section 23E had nothing to do with the violation of the provisions of listing agreement, especially clause 36).
“Section 23E applies where a company fails to comply with listing/delisting conditions or grounds or commits breach thereof. Section 23E refers to the conditions which are imposed on a company while applying for listing of its shares on stock exchange.
“Section 23E has to be read a/w Rule 19 of the SCR Rules which provides certain requirements w.r.t. listing of securities. Further, Rule 19A provides for requirements of a company to continuously maintain listing requirements,” it had said.
